
Key facts
What it is and how it works
When you apply for a German national visa you must show that you can cover your living costs. The blocked account is one of the ways to do it for certain visa categories 1. You open it with a bank or similar provider, almost always online, and you also pay the bank's fees 1.
Three rules define the account 1:
- Fixed monthly withdrawal. You can only withdraw a set sum each month, so that the monthly minimum is always available.
- Beneficiary. Before the visa, the beneficiary of the block is the German mission abroad; after you arrive, the foreigners authority (Ausländerbehörde). The beneficiary cannot withdraw money.
- Length. It is normally opened for one year, unless your stay is shorter.
The amount is based on the maximum rates of aid for German students (BAföG) and varies with the purpose of your stay 1.
How much to deposit in 2026
These are the monthly figures published by the German Embassy in Quito 2:
| Purpose of the visa | Monthly amount | Total for 12 months |
|---|---|---|
| University studies | 992 euros | 11,904 euros |
| Internships | 992 euros | 11,904 euros |
| Language course | 1,091 euros | 13,092 euros |
| University access (for example, looking for a place) | 1,091 euros | 13,092 euros |
| Chancenkarte | 1,091 euros | 13,092 euros |
| Degree recognition measures | 1,200 euros | 14,400 euros |
The totals for 12 months are the monthly figure multiplied by twelve. The Embassy in Bogotá confirms 992 euros a month and 11,904 euros for studies 4, and 1,091 euros a month and 13,092 euros for the Chancenkarte 5. The Embassy in Yaoundé warns that the amounts are adjusted every year 6.
Old figures circulate online, such as 934 or 861 euros a month, which still appear on embassy pages from 2024 7. Always use the figure of the embassy where you apply, on the day you transfer.

How to choose a provider
The Federal Foreign Office removed the list of providers it published until mid-2022. It now states that you choose freely, that it does not recommend any and that it is not responsible if a provider does not pay 1. The Embassy in Quito adds that the account must be with an institution authorised to operate in Germany and that opening it is each bank's decision 2.
Before choosing, compare:
- Opening fee and monthly fee.
- Time until the blocking confirmation is issued.
- Whether the confirmation shows the total amount and the monthly amount available: Bogotá rejects the application without those two data 5.
- How, and at what cost, you send the money from your country. The international transfer is usually the highest cost of the process.
You can only submit your visa documents after the German bank confirms the full deposit 2.
Alternatives to the blocked account
Embassies accept other proof, alone or combined with a smaller blocked account.
Declaration of commitment (Verpflichtungserklärung). A person commits in writing before the foreigners authority in Germany to cover your costs, under sections 66 and 68 of the Residence Act; you hand in the original and a copy 4. In Ecuador it can also be signed at the Embassy in Quito: it must be done by a single person with a bank account in Germany, in person, and the fee is 29 euros 3.
Scholarship. For studies, the Embassy in Bogotá accepts a scholarship of at least 992 euros a month; if it is lower, you cover the difference with another option 4.
Income from part-time work. For the Chancenkarte, a contract or binding offer of permitted part-time work can reduce the amount you must block 5.
For your own funds, the Embassy in Bogotá states that the only way to prove them is the blocked account 4.
How it is released or closed
The block is lifted with the agreement of the beneficiary 1. If your visa is refused, the refusal decision is enough. In other cases the embassy can issue a consular certificate to release the money 1:
- You never applied for the visa and never travelled to Germany.
- You withdrew your application.
- You obtained the visa but did not use it.
- You entered with the visa but left the Schengen area before receiving the residence permit.
In the first case you contact the embassy of your country of residence; in the other three, the embassy where you filed the application. If you are already in Germany, you contact the foreigners authority 1.
Step by step
- Step 1 of 5Confirm the amount
Find on the page of your embassy the monthly figure for your visa type 2.
- Step 2 of 5Choose a provider and open the account
Choose a bank authorised to operate in Germany; opening is usually done online 1.
- Step 3 of 5Transfer the total
Deposit the full annual amount plus the provider's fees 1.
- Step 4 of 5Request the blocking confirmation
It must show the total amount deposited and the monthly amount available 5.
- Step 5 of 5Submit your visa application
Attach the confirmation to your application; without it the embassy does not accept the documents 2.
Questions
Can I use my parents' account in my country?
How much can I withdraw each month?
Does the German government have a list of approved banks?
Not any more. The list was removed in mid-2022 and the Ministry does not recommend providers 1.
What happens to the money if my visa is refused?
With the refusal decision you can ask the bank to lift the block 1.
Before you rely on this
- The page of the Federal Foreign Office does not publish amounts: the figures in this guide come from the embassies in Bogotá and Quito and may change with the yearly adjustment 1 6.
- The Quito page also mentions amounts for family reunification without clarifying the period; we did not include them. If you travel with family, ask the embassy 2.
- The rules on declarations of commitment vary by embassy and by foreigners authority. Confirm with your embassy whether your guarantor can sign in Germany or abroad 3 4.
- This guide does not compare providers or their fees. Read the terms of the contract before you transfer.
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Rules change: confirm with the consulate or a lawyer before you apply.
Sources7 sources, 7 official
- Opening and closing a blocked bank account (Sperrkonto)officialFederal Foreign Office of Germany
- Apertura de una cuenta bancaria bloqueada en Alemania (Sperrkonto)officialGerman Embassy in Quito
- Informaciones para el otorgamiento de una garantía económica (Verpflichtungserklärung)officialGerman Embassy in Quito
- Estudios universitarios / Programa de nivelación (Studienkolleg), 10.07.2026officialGerman Embassy in Bogotá
- Chancenkarte (§§ 20a + 20b AufenthG), 17.06.2026officialGerman Embassy in Bogotá
- Visa im Bereich Ausbildung, Studium oder ForschungofficialGerman Embassy in Yaoundé
- Finanzierung im Visumsverfahren und Eröffnung eines Sperrkontos, 12.03.2024officialGerman Embassy in Managua




